Legislation ordering the recording of county vital records was passed in 1870. In some counties marriage registrations began before that date, but all of these early records are somewhat incomplete. Researchers may request birth, death, or marriage records from the office of the court administrator or clerk of district court in the respective county courthouse. Some counties have recently begun to transfer their birth, death and marriage records to the office of the county recorder. St. Paul births and deaths recorded for this period are available at the Bureau of Health, 555 Cedar Street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101. Charges for birth and death records are consistent with the state rates, listed below
In 1907 the Minnesota Vital Records law was enacted, giving the state the responsibility of keeping birth and death records. Their records for births start in 1900 and deaths in 1908. Both are indexed to the present but not available for research in person. There is no state-wide marriage index until 1958.
Some limited county vitals records registers have been transferred to the Minnesota Historical Society Research Center (see Archives, Libraries, and Societies), although access is restricted. The center holds justice of the peace (marriage) records from some counties and coroner's inquest (death) registers. Other alternate sources for vital records may include local genealogical societies that have transcribed and indexed vitals records and obituaries from their respective counties. Alfred J. Dahlquist's Minnesota Genealogical Journal (Brooklyn Park, Minn.: Park Genealogical Book Co., 1984–87) has transcriptions of marriages from several Minnesota counties. This publication has also printed extractions of marriage records, which include Minnesota people in Pierce and St. Croix counties, Wisconsin.
The WPA Historical Records Survey of township vital records was published in Guide to Public Vital Statistics Records in Minnesota. Many of these records have since been transferred to the Minnesota Historical Society (see Archives, Libraries, and Societies).
Township records may include some vital statistics. Deaths and births may have been reported to townships or cities from 1870 through 1953. If these records are extant (and many are not), they frequently will contain more information than the county or state record. Many of these locally created vital records are at the Minnesota Historical Society Research Center. Township records may also include the clerk's minute books and township road records, indicating names of residents. If they exist, justice of the peace records are likely to be in these materials as well.
School records, although not vital registrations, may help determine the age of an individual. Many of these are at the Minnesota Historical Society Research Center.
Minnesota Department of Health, Attention: Office of the State Registrar, P.O. Box 64882, St. Paul, MN 55164. It is no longer necessary to go to the registrar's office of the county where the birth or death took place. You may go to a registrar's office in any county in Minnesota for births that took place during of after 1900 and for deaths that took place during or after 1997. They have the following records:
Order On-Line: To obtain a certified copy of a vital record by on-line purchase with a credit card, please link to VitalChek.
Order In Person: The Dept of Health no longer accepts walk-in or phone orders because of a change in Minnesota law. However, you may complete your requests by mail or online.
| Click Here to Search Minnesota Birth, Marriage & Death Records! - Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information. Look also for baptism, christening, and burial records in this collection. |
Below is a list of online resources for Minnesota Vital Records.