Wisconsin issued marriage applications as early as the 1820s in some counties, although most jurisdictions began maintaining them with county organization. The state directed the counties, in 1852, to record births and deaths, a mandate generally ignored. In 1878 a similar law received more attention and adherence. A separate volume was kept for recording births which had occurred prior to 1852. The earliest delayed birth record dates to 1746.
However, it was 1907 before the State Bureau of Vital Statistics was established. Researchers may apply to this office for records (certified, for descendants) of births, deaths, and marriages. The nonrefundable charges are presently $20 for births and $7 for deaths and marriages. A self-addressed stamped envelope is required. The address is State of Wisconsin Department of Health and Social Services, Division of Health, 1 West Wilson Street, P.O. Box 309, Madison, Wisconsin 53701-0309.
On-site searching in the state vital records is possible with advance appointments at particular hours and on particular days, for one-hour time blocks. Contact the office for complete information on this procedure before traveling to Madison. Some records are not accessible.
Vital records at the county level are held by the register of deeds at each county government center. Indexes and original records may be searched within established guidelines. Photocopies or certificates of county records can be obtained at the same rate schedule as the state's.
Of great value to the genealogist in Wisconsin is the statewide microfiche index to the births, deaths, and marriages recorded in the state prior to October 1907. The State Historical Society of Wisconsin, all Area Research Centers (see Archives, Libraries, and Societies), and the FHL hold copies of this index that has to be searched in person. The State Historical Society of Wisconsin Library at Madison has microfilmed copies of all the actual records referred to in the index, and each Area Research Center has those microfilmed records for the counties covered by that center. There will be some records at the county level not included in the statewide index. Some specific counties are not indexed for specific types of vital events. In the marriage records index, for example, the entries for Racine County are incomplete, and counties following Racine alphabetically are not included. It is necessary to go directly to the microfilm records for those counties to locate marriage records. However, the index is a tool that should certainly be used in Wisconsin research.
Divorce records are usually found in the county government centers and most often in the civil court records. Post-1907 divorce decrees, although they actually contain very little genealogical information, can be located at the State Bureau of Vital Statistics. From 1836 through 1848, the territorial legislature granted the divorces listed in the Wisconsin State Genealogical Society Newsletter (April, 1980).
The “Wisconsin Necrology” at the State Historical Society of Wisconsin is a collection of several thousand selected obituaries of Wisconsin citizens (1890–1945). The obituaries are in scrapbooks that are indexed in the library's subject and printed card catalogs. The scrapbooks have been microfilmed and are available on interlibrary loan.
Other obituary indexes can be located in numerous local libraries and in some Area Research Centers. Some early vital records have been extracted and published in state and county genealogical periodicals.
Wisconsin Division of Health, Vital Records, 1 West Wilson Street, Rm 158, Madison, WI 53701. Thier mailing address is Wisconsin Vital Records Office, P.O. Box 309, Madison, WI 53701-0309. Telephone: For automated assistance 24 hours a day, please call (608) 266-1371. To contact our service counter during the hours of 8:00 A.M. to 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, please call (608) 266-1373.
They have the following records:
Order On-Line: To obtain a certified copy of a vital record by on-line purchase with a credit card, please link to VitalChek.
Order In Person: You can apply in person for a copy of a marriage certificate at 1 West Wilson Street, Room 158, in Madison, Wisconsin (driving directions/parking). The office is open from 8:00 A.M. until 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. Identification is required to pick up certified copies of vital records in person. The acceptable forms of identification are listed below.
| Click Here to Search Wisconsin Birth, Marriage & Death Records! - Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information. Look also for baptism, christening, and burial records in this collection. |
Below is a list of online resources for Wisconsin Vital Records.
Registration of events prior to 1907 was voluntary and vital records were not filed for most events. It has been estimated that less than 50% of the records were prepared and submitted for permanent filing before that time. Records are not on file for events that occurred before the dates listed in the following table. Divorce certificates from any county are not available before October 1907.
Earliest Registration Dates by County |
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| County | Births | Deaths | Marriages | County | Births | Deaths | Marriages |
| Adams | 1857 | 1876 | 1857 | Manitowoc | 1858 | 1864 | 1859 |
| Ashland | 1876 | 1877 | 1874 | Marathon | 1870 | 1868 | 1865 |
| Barron | 1877 | 1877 | 1868 | Marinette | 1874 | 1879 | 1878 |
| Bayfield | 1879 | 1870 | 1869 | Marquette | 1864 | 1876 | 1863 |
| Brown | 1814 | 1834 | 1823 | Milwaukee | 1835 | 1872 | 1851 |
| Buffalo | 1855 | 1873 | 1856 | Monroe | 1877 | 1876 | 1856 |
| Burnett | 1853 | 1846 | 1869 | Oconto | 1876 | 1872 | 1855 |
| Calumet | 1858 | 1856 | 1850 | Oneida | 1887 | 1888 | 1877 |
| Chippewa | 1858 | 1855 | 1869 | Outagamie | 1856 | 1869 | 1855 |
| Clark | 1869 | 1877 | 1857 | Ozaukee | 1852 | 1849 | 1855 |
| Columbia | 1860 | 1877 | 1849 | Pepin | 1863 | 1877 | 1857 |
| Crawford | 1858 | 1876 | 1862 | Pierce | 1870 | 1876 | 1851 |
| Dane | 1860 | 1876 | 1839 | Polk | 1867 | 1865 | 1855 |
| Dodge | 1870 | 1852 | 1843 | Portage | 1866 | 1875 | 1859 |
| Door | 1852 | 1856 | 1860 | Price | 1880 | 1879 | 1880 |
| Douglas | 1861 | 1877 | 1854 | Racine | 1877 | 1880 | 1839 |
| Dunn | 1870 | 1877 | 1858 | Richland | 1875 | 1876 | 1864 |
| Eau Claire | 1870 | 1876 | 1857 | Rock | 1856 | 1871 | 1847 |
| Florence | 1882 | 1882 | 1882 | Rusk | 1900 | 1901 | 1901 |
| Fond du Lac | 1879 | 1854 | 1844 | St. Croix | 1858 | 1876 | 1852 |
| Forest | 1891 | 1871 | 1889 | Sauk | 1864 | 1876 | 1852 |
| Grant | 1870 | 1876 | 1842 | Sawyer | 1869 | 1883 | 1883 |
| Green | 1862 | 1874 | 1838 | Shawano | 1862 | 1873 | 1848 |
| Green Lake | 1864 | 1877 | 1858 | Sheboygan | 1852 | 1854 | 1852 |
| Iowa | 1876 | 1871 | 1836 | Taylor | 1877 | 1877 | 1875 |
| Iron | 1886 | 1887 | 1858 | Trempealeau | 1845 | 1847 | 1856 |
| Jackson | 1876 | 1876 | 1858 | Vernon | 1863 | 1878 | 1855 |
| Jefferson | 1852 | 1856 | 1844 | Vilas | 1889 | 1889 | 1893 |
| Juneau | 1877 | 1876 | 1844 | Walworth | 1872 | 1872 | 1839 |
| Kenosha | 1876 | 1876 | 1850 | Washburn | 1883 | 1883 | 1883 |
| Kewaunee | 1861 | 1873 | 1857 | Washington | 1859 | 1873 | 1846 |
| La Crosse | 1877 | 1876 | 1851 | Waukesha | 1860 | 1872 | 1846 |
| Lafayette | 1854 | 1877 | 1847 | Waupaca | 1858 | 1848 | 1852 |
| Langlade | 1882 | 1868 | 1881 | Waushara | 1859 | 1876 | 1852 |
| Lincoln | 1875 | 1871 | 1875 | Winnebago | 1876 | 1876 | 1860 |
Menominee became a county in 1961. |
Wood | 1871 | 1872 | 1844 | |||